Liberty. It’s a simple idea, but it’s also the linchpin of a complex system of values and practices: justice, prosperity, responsibility, toleration, cooperation, and peace. Many people believe that liberty is the core political value of modern civilization itself, the one that gives substance and form to all the other values of social life. They’re called libertarians.
Friday, August 17, 2012
Another Afghan Police Attack Kills 2 US Troops
By KAY JOHNSON and AMIR SHAH
Associated Press
KABUL, Afghanistan
A newly recruited Afghan village policeman opened fire on his American
allies on Friday, killing two U.S. service members minutes after they
handed him his official weapon in an inauguration ceremony. It was the
latest in a disturbing string of attacks by Afghan security forces on
the international troops training them.
Later Friday, an Afghan soldier turned his gun on foreign troops in
another part of the country and wounded two of them, a spokesman for the
NATO coalition said.
The attacks in the country's far west and south brought to seven the
number of times that a member of the Afghan security forces _ or someone
wearing their uniform _ has opened fire on international forces in the
past two weeks.
Such assaults by allies, virtually unheard of just a few years ago, have
recently escalated, killing at least 36 foreign troops so far this
year. They also raise questions about the strategy to train Afghan
national police and soldiers to take over security and fight insurgents
after most foreign troops leave the country by the end of 2014.
The NATO-led coalition has said such attacks are anomalies stemming from
personal disputes, but the supreme leader of the Taliban boasted on
Thursday night that the insurgents are infiltrating the quickly
expanding Afghan forces.
Friday's deadly attacker in the far western province of Farah was
identified as Mohammad Ismail, a man in his 30s who had joined the
Afghan Local Police just five days ago.
He opened fire during an inauguration ceremony attended by American and
Afghan forces in the Kinisk village, the Farah provincial police chief
Agha Noor Kemtoz said.
"As soon as they gave the weapon to Ismail to begin training, suddenly he took the gun and opened fire toward the U.S. soldiers," Kemtoz said.
Ismail was shot and killed as the coalition and Afghan forces returned fire, the police chief said.
A spokesman for the international coalition force, Jamie Graybeal, confirmed that two American service members were killed Friday by a member of the Afghan Local Police.
The ALP is different from the national police and represents a village
defense force under the Ministry of Interior that is being trained by
international forces, including U.S. special forces.
Graybeal gave no other details on the Farah attack other than confirming the shooter had been killed.
Kemtoz, the police chief, said the attack took place about 8 a.m., after
the U.S. forces arrived in the village to train the local police. He
said one Afghan National Police officer was also seriously wounded in
the shooting.
Later Friday, an Afghan army soldier fired on coalition troops in the
southern province of Kandahar. Two of the international troops were
wounded but none was killed in that shooting, Graybeal said. He added
that the soldier was shot and died later Friday of his wounds.
So far in 2012, there have been 29 attacks reported on foreign troops by
Afghans they are training, compared to 11 attacks in 2011, according to
an Associated Press count, and five attacks in each of the previous two
years.
Seven such attacks have come in the past two weeks alone, with six
American troops killed last Friday in two separate shootings in Helmand
province in the south and another American killed a few days previously
on a U.S. base in Paktia province in the east.
The trend raises questions about potential resentment by Afghans after
more than a decade of international presence since the American-led
intervention to oust the Taliban regime from power for harboring the
al-Qaida terrorist leadership after the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks in the
U.S. The insider attacks also renew concern that insurgents may be
infiltrating the Afghan army and police, despite intensified screening.
Insurgent infiltration or recruitment was behind only about 10 percent
of this year's reported attacks on coalition forces by Afghan allies,
Graybeal said earlier this week, citing investigations into attacks
before those of the past week.
Graybeal insisted the deadly violence is relatively small scale compared
to the nearly 340,000 Afghan security forces now being trained.
The international coalition has said that Afghan forces are increasingly
able to lead operations and already have started to assume
responsibility for security in areas of the country that are home to 75 percent of the Afghan population.
However, the Taliban have been quick to seize on the increasing number
of attacks as a sign of Afghan rejection of foreign forces and the
insurgents' own successful recruitment.
The group's supreme leader Mullah Mohammad Omar said Thursday night that
the insurgents "have cleverly infiltrated in the ranks of the enemy"
and were successfully killing a rising number of U.S.-led coalition
forces.
In an email to media organizations, Omar said the plan to transfer
responsibility to Afghan forces by the end of 2014 is a "deceiving
drama" that the international community has orchestrated to hide its
defeat.
The Taliban leader's message came on the same day that a U.S. military
helicopter crashed during a firefight with insurgents in a remote area
of southern Afghanistan, killing seven Americans and four Afghans in one
of the deadliest air disasters of a war now into its second decade.
The Taliban claimed they gunned down the Black Hawk.
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